Confidence in agribusiness dropped 7% in the first quarter of 2014, compared to the last quarter of 2013 and 4% in comparison to the same period last year.
Uncertain global and local economic conditions places the
South African economy under severe pressure. Advanced economies that are reliant
on the emerging markets for their growth, tend to neglect to recognise the recovery of these markets. This results in various challenges for
the emerging markets, such as slow growth, high
inflation, exchange rate depreciation and capital flows.
South Africa,
specifically, experiences a decline in retail sales, low consumer
confidence, low fixed capital investment, and now also the recent hike in
interest rates.
The turnover and net
operating income of the agribusinesses are largely linked to the agricultural
commodity and farm gate prices and reflects the impact of input costs and cost
of doing business. Very small, and almost insignificant changes was indicated
over the past year. Due to the seasonality of agriculture, the quarter to
quarter changes is not very indicative. However, the responses in this quarter,
clearly indicated how the lower expectations for the summer grain harvest, as
well as the impact of the earlier flooding and hail damage in the fruit
industry impacted on the expectations for the turnover in the short run. The
expectations for the general agricultural conditions was indicated to have
improved, which might suggest that production output could be higher, than
currently expected, in the second quarter.
Accordingly, the
expectations for volumes exported are also down, both in the short and long
term. Generally it would be expected that volumes would increase with the weak
exchange rate, but it became clear that due to the decrease in production
output, exporters cannot utilize the potential increase in foreign earnings.
The agribusinesses
expected economic growth to further slowdown; marginally in the short term, but
significantly in the longer term. The growth in the economy reflects the
confidence in the purchasing power of the consumers, which directly impact the
agricultural sector, whether or not the agribusiness is directly involved in
retail. READ MORE
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